Boston Basin

Alpine Climbing

Boston Basin is one of the most popular backcountry zones for alpine climbing in North Cascades National Park and for good reason: the comparatively short approach paired with the high quality and densely stacked quantity of routes make it a perfect destination for climbers to continue to visit and explore year after year. The most iconic mountain in Boston Basin is Forbidden Peak, with multiple classic routes surrounding it on all sides. Most well known is the West Ridge of Forbidden Peak, listed as one of the 50 Classic Climbs of North America. But the other nearby routes offer similar quality of alpine climbing with a more private experience and the same high level of exposure and stunning views overlooking Moraine Lake and Eldorado Peak.

A panorama of the north side of the Torment-Forbidden Traverse showing steep snow slopes and a jagged rocky ridgeline culminating in a triangular pointy peak.

Torment - Forbidden Traverse (AD+, 5.6, V)

The ultimate Cascades ridge traverse, with over 1.5 miles of technical alpine climbing linking two iconic mountains in Boston Basin. This is an advanced alpine climb with two nights at an exposed bivy perch on-route. Though the grade is moderate, the route is defined by committing climbing over a long and exposed ridgeline, involving multiple rappels, down-climbing, traversing and steeper pitches of rock climbing. The Torment-Forbidden Traverse combines all the elements of summer alpine climbing in the North Cascades, it is a truly a classic alpine test-piece.

Day 1: South Ridge of Mount Torment

The normal approach to Boston Basin high camp and continue with cross-country travel to the Taboo Glacier below Mount Torment. The route begins by climbing the moderate South Ridge to the summit of Mt. Torment. We descend to a notch below the summit and sleep for the night on a small bivy ledge.

Day 2: Ridge Traverse

We begin the ridge traverse, with several rappels, steep snow traverses and sustained exposed rock climbing along the ridge crest. The climbing is moderate in grade, but committing and long making for a challenging day. We bivy for the night at the small perch at the notch below the start of the classic route, West Ridge of Forbidden Peak.

Day 3: West Ridge of Forbidden Peak and Descent

We leave our overnight kit at the bivy and climb the West Ridge unburdened by the heavier loads. We descend the same route and collect our bivy kit, rappelling the Cat Scratch Gully below and hike out to the trailhead.

A climber ascends a rock step high on a mountain with a glaciated peak in the background.

West Ridge (AD, 5.6, III), Forbidden Peak

Day 1: Approach

The hike into Boston Basin is a steep, unmaintained climber’s path that ascends through dense rainforest with multiple stream crossings. When we finally pop out of tree line and see the entirety of Boston Basin, it’s not uncommon to have to pick your jaw up from the ground - it really is that pretty. After setting up camp, if there is time, we may opt for a nearby bonus climb…

Distance: 3 miles
Elevation gain: 3,200 feet
Total time: 4.5 hours car to camp

Day 2: Summit

An alpine start has us leaving camp at first light and hiking up the snow and rock slabs below Forbidden Peak. Cat Scratch Gully guards the start of the route, with 6 pitches of low 5th class rock climbing up a broad buttress below the ridge. From the notch, the exposure begins right away, following a narrow ridgeline mostly comprised of low 5th class terrain and a few steps of steeper 5.6 rock climbing. From the summit, we reverse our route, with a combination of down-climbing and rappelling.

Day 3: Hike out

A leisurely wake up in the morning, we’ll pack up camp and hike out. It’s possible for motivated parties, before hiking out, to add in another bonus climb…

East Ridge (AD, 5.8, III), Forbidden Peak

Day 1: Approach

The same hike in as for the West Ridge, from the Boston Basin trailhead to the upper bivy sites below Forbidden Peak. After setting up camp, if there is time, we may opt for a nearby bonus climb…

Day 2: Summit

The approach to the route begins by hiking up the rock and snow slabs above camp to a steep snow couloir. Once the rock climbing begins the exposure is sustained along a knife-edge ridge with a couple steep gendarmes to navigate along the way. We descend via the classic West Ridge with a combination of down-climbing and rappelling, making for a great tour of Forbidden Peak.

Day 3: Hike out

A leisurely wake up in the morning, we’ll pack up camp and hike out. It’s possible for motivated parties, before hiking out, to add in another bonus climb…

A climber in a red helmet and red backpack is climbing the final headwall along a narrow rocky ridge above a glacier.

North Ridge (AD, 5.6, IV), Forbidden Peak

Day 1: Approach

This first day begins with the same approach hike into Boston Basin and departing from just below High Camp towards the Quien Sabe glacier. We ascend a small rock step to Sharkfin Col and make 2 rappels down the remote and heavily crevassed Boston Glacier. Traverse the glacier to a small perch at the toe of the North Ridge of Forbidden Peak where we bivy for the night.

Distance: 5.5 miles
Elevation gain: 5,500 feet
Total time: 10 hours

Day 2: Summit

We climb the entirety of the North Ridge, following sustained and exposed moderate rock climbing to a final headwall guarding the summit of Forbidden Peak. Descend the West Ridge with down-climbing and a few rappels. We spend the night at a fantastic exposed bivy ledge at the notch below the route.

Day 3: Rappel and hike out

We start the day with 5-6 rappels down Cat Scratch Gully from our bivy ledge. Descend the snow and rock slabs below Forbidden Peak and hike out to the trailhead.

A climber in a purple jacket is traversing a narrow rocky ridge above a glacier. Forbidden Peak is in the background.

Bonus routes in Boston Basin

It is possible to combine itineraries for more efficient use of time in Boston Basin and climb multiple big routes, listed above. There are also several shorter routes that may be combined with a hike-in or hike-out day for fast and motivated parties to maximize your time.

North Ridge (5.4, II) of Aiguille de I’M:

A small peak separating the basins below Forbidden Peak and Mt. Torment, defined predominately by low 5th class rock climbing along a spectacular knife-edge ridge. The quick approach and shorter climbing make this route a great addition to the approach or hike out day.

South Ridge (5.7, III) of Sharkfin Tower:

A short vertical cliff with two pitches of high quality Skagit Gneiss rock climbing immediately off the glacier followed by a steep snow slope guarding the start of the route. Once on the actual route, the South Ridge of Sharkfin Tower ascends a steep, prominent arête with huge exposure to a few short low 5th class steps along the ridge crest. The views of Boston and Forbidden Peak are phenomenal.

Quien Sabe Glacier, Sahale Peak:

This route follows the prominent Quien Sabe glacier winding around crevasses and getting steeper towards it’s culmination at the col below Boston Peak. The route follows a rocky and exposed 4th class ridge for several short pitches to a small perch on the summit. The views looking down the Sahale Arm towards Cascade Pass are unparalleled.


Alpine climbing in Boston Basin is best from late June through late August.

All routes in Boston Basin require previous multipitch rock climbing experience, with some routes being a great introduction to alpine rock climbing and others reserved for experienced alpinists.

Marblemount is the closest town to the Boston Basin trailhead, though Burlington is the best launching point as it offers much more hotel and restaurant amenities. It is approximately 1.5 hours from the trailhead.

Sea-Tac International Airport is located just south of Seattle and is the best option for flying in. A rental or personal vehicle is required as the Boston Basin trailhead is in a remote location.

Climbers are responsible for providing their own personal clothing and equipment. Please see recommended equipment list below:

    • Underwear: Should be comfortable, synthetic fibers wick moisture away from the body

    • Hiking socks: Midweight warmth/cushion

    • Sun hat

    • Lightweight t-shirt: Merino wool or synthetic fibers will wick sweat away

    • Sun hoody: Lightweight, great for full protection on glaciers

    • Midweight fleece jacket: An integrated hood adds warmth and weather protection

    • Wind jacket: Must have an integrated hood. A non-insulated soft shell jacket is an acceptable substitute

    • Hard shell jacket: Lightweight rain protection

    • Midweight insulated jacket: Down is lighter and more compressible but synthetic is a better insulator when wet. The NW is known for rainy conditions and a synthetic puffy jacket is a safer bet for overnight alpine climbs. Synthetic jackets should have 75g/m² of continuous insulation or if down it should have 150 grams of 700+ fill.

    • Softshell climbing pants: Lightweight with Durable Water Resistance (DWR)

    • Shorts: Optional, for warmer temps on the approach

    • Climbing gloves: lightweight softshell, for glaciated approaches

    • Belay gloves: leather palm and full fingered, for rope handling

    • Climbing backpack: Approximately 45 liters

    • Approach shoes: Sticky rubber approach shoes for the hike in and for moderate climbing on-route

    • Mountaineering boots: 3-season boots with rear heel welt

    • Crampons: Strap-on steel or hybrid aluminum heels/steel front general mountaineering crampons

    • Ice axe: lightweight with a slightly curved shaft, either adze or hammer is acceptable

    • Trekking pole: 3-section collapsible, one pole should be sufficient

    • Climbing helmet: Must be UIAA certified

    • Harness: Must have a belay loop and at least two gear loops

    • Tubular belay device with round bar stock locking carabiner

    • 48 inch (120cm) sewn nylon sling. A Personal Anchor System (PAS) can be used instead, though is less versatile

    • 3-4 Locking carabiners Lightweight, screwgate is easier to operate than a triple-action carabiner

    • 1-2 Non locking carabiners

    • 4-season tent: Lightweight, single wall tents are preferable for their ease of packing and set up though rainy conditions may dictate a double wall tent for better waterproofing

    • Bivy sack: Route dependent, for multi-day climbs such as Torment-Forbidden Traverse and the North Ridge

    • Sleeping bag: 20 degrees Fahrenheit recommended with a compression sack sized for your sleeping bag

    • Sleeping pad: Inflatable pads are lighter, warmer, and more packable. Should have an R-value of 3 at a minimum

    • Personal toiletries

    • WAG bags: Typically, one bag is sufficient for two loads, plan accordingly

    • Toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and wet wipes

    • Bowl, spork, and mug

    • Overnight meals: (breakfast and dinner) Freeze dried meals are light and simple but may be difficult to digest, consider any "add boiling water" meal

    • Sunglasses: CAT 4 glacier glasses with side shields

    • Small tube of sunscreen and SPF chap stick

    • First aid kit: Small, should include any personal medications

    • Kula cloth: Optional, antimicrobial cloth for people who squat to pee

    • Pee funnel: Optional, to facilitate easier bathroom usage in a harness for people who squat to pee

    • Hand warmers: Optional

    • Fully charged phone (headphones along with downloaded podcasts or a movie can be enjoyable in the evening)

    • Headlamp with fully charged batteries

    • External battery pack: Optional, bring charging cables

    • 2 liters of water: A soft water bottle is more comfortable in a pack but care needs to be taken to not puncture it

    • High energy lunch and snacks: A healthy mix of fats, sugar, and protein for a full day of the on-the-go (leftover pizza or sandwiches are a great midday pick-me-up)

Based on a 3-day itinerary:

1 climber: $2,250
2 climbers: $1,500/climber

Includes:

  • Guided climbing with an AMGA certified Alpine Guide

  • Group climbing equipment (ropes, snow/rock protection, anchor material)

  • Group camping equipment (stove, fuel and bear bag)

  • National Park backcountry camping reservations

Does Not Include:

  • Additional expenses associated with a change in the itinerary

  • Transportation

  • Lodging

  • Meals

  • Guide gratuity